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general information

Ramadan
The period of Ramadan does not prevent from traveling in a Moslem country. There are simply some small adaptations concerning the meals and the organization of the day.
During the Ramadan, the life goes slowly: if in the cities, the restaurants "for foreigners" function normally, the small local restaurants are generally closed, just like the museums and other touristic places. It is of course advised to abstain from eating, smoking or drinking in the street or the public places.

The guides, assistances and cooks eat nothing, any food, no drink, during long hours, since the rising of the sun until sun set. They must however walk like you, and the preparation of the meals and the tea is a permanent temptation.
A trek in the desert, the days proceed normally. The dinners are generally the occasion of long discussions and laughter until late in the evening. The rupture of the fast is also a great moment of shared user-friendliness, and a beautiful festival not to be missed!
The month of the Ramadan marks for the Moslems the beginning of the revelation of Coran made with Mahomet. The Moslem calendar is founded on the cycle of the moon. Each beginning of month is indeed defined by the observation of the first crescent of the moon according to new moon. This is why the dates of beginning and end of Ramadan vary each year.
Duration
of the Ramadan: one month.
Beginning
of the Ramadan: September 13, 2007.
End
of the Ramadan (Eid ul-Fitr): October 13, 2007.
Currency and means of payment
Currencies
The currency is Mauritanian ouguiya (MRO).
Rate of exchange : (indicative course): 1euro = 340 MRO.
We advise you to carry euro in cash.
The exchange is carried out with the arrival with at airport. 50euro for a
voyage one week are enough to cover the drink expenses, of tips, postcards
and stamps... (80 euro for a voyage two weeks and more than 100 euro for
voyage the three weeks).
We travel from October to April, period ideal to discover the
Mauritanian desert.
Average
temperatures (maxi/mini in °C) in Adrar/Tagant:
|
Oct. |
Nov. |
Déc |
Janv |
Fév |
March |
April |
|
33/16
|
28/15
|
23/10
|
22/10 |
25/11 |
29/13 |
33/17
|
Desert climate of Saharan type. The low latitude and moderate altitude
(maximum 800 meters) generate a winter climate softer than that of the
central Sahara. Strong variations between the day and the night. The dry
climate makes the temperatures very bearable.
The rains, exceptional, generally occur in summer: however, a downpour can
never be excluded. Relatively frequent wind.
Ecology
The safeguarding of the environment
The vastest desert of the world, the Sahara, occupies about two thirds of
the territory and does not cease gaining ground. One can say that Mauritania
is a vast plain covered with rocky remains and dunes. The country has two
important rock solid masses: Adrar in north and Tagant in the center. These
broad sandy plates seldom exceed the 600 meters of altitude.
The mountainous reliefs are used as refuge with the muffles and the raptors. The fennec, lynxes of the desert, hyenas and jackals are predatory desert and semi-desert zones. Rare gazelles, antelopes or hares live where the vegetation is the least sparse. It is nevertheless very difficult to observe these animals. At the interior of the grounds, the vegetation is limited to some flowers, of the scattered grass tufts and the thorn-bushes.
The acacias are the rare trees which manage to survive under such conditions.
We count on you to let natural spaces which you cross as clean as possible, including the camping, by always carrying a small bag for personal waste. At the stages, we advise you to save water and to avoid soiling the water points in particular with the products of hygiene (soap, freezing shower, etc). It is preferable to treat water using pastilles (standard Micropur) rather than to buy many plastic bottles which will come to be added to waste. Moreover, at the inhabitant, when you profit from electricity, it is often a chance, think of saving energy. We in addition invite you to consult the ethical charter of the traveler who will be given to you with your plane ticket.
Vestimentary respect
On a journey, downtown, in the villages, or even during excursions, it is essential to carry a vestimentary behaviour adapted to the culture of the country. Not only, that supports the contacts with the local populations, but it is also the means of protecting itself from the heat of the sun, the wind and the insects.
The too short clothes, too stripped, too moldings, are very often badly perceived and can shock the local populations and teams which accompany us. In addition, the full clothes are more comfortable on a journey.
The criterion of what is done or not as regards clothing varies from one culture to another; it is not always simple to decipher them.
In the desert, where the population is mainly Moslem, to wear shirts with long sleeves and trousers wide. To avoid low-necked Tee-shirt, shorts and shorts.
Purchases of food & drinks
If you pay more expensive products current (even if that represents only one small sum for us westerns), you are likely to cause a "inflation". This phenomenon being repeated with each passage of tourists destabilizes in the very short term the economy of the place or the site. The local populations suffer from it then inevitably. Therefore, yes for the purchases in the small shop, but at the price more close possible of the market. Even thing for the purchases of food directly near the inhabitants: it is necessary to try to buy at market prices local, and to check that will not involve a lack of medium-term food for the family which sells her production. To have an idea of the real price of a food product, do not hesitate to question several salesmen, but especially local purchasers.
To haggle over
In many countries, to haggle over is a cultural tradition, a true exchange between the salesman and the purchaser. Moment of pleasure and joke. Not to haggle over, it is to buy "out of price". That destabilizes the local social life and involves no bearable increases in price for the populations. Not to haggle over is also very offensive for the salesman, who seeks, beyond selling, to communicate.
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